Parsing docstrings#

This module contains functions and classes that parse docstrings.

AUTHORS:

  • David Roe (2012-03-27) – initial version, based on Robert Bradshaw’s code.

  • Jeroen Demeyer(2014-08-28) – much improved handling of tolerances using interval arithmetic (github issue #16889).

class sage.doctest.parsing.MarkedOutput#

Bases: str

A subclass of string with context for whether another string matches it.

EXAMPLES:

sage: from sage.doctest.parsing import MarkedOutput
sage: s = MarkedOutput("abc")
sage: s.rel_tol
0
sage: s.update(rel_tol = .05)
'abc'
sage: s.rel_tol
0.0500000000000000

sage: MarkedOutput("56 µs")
'56 µs'
abs_tol = 0#
random = False#
rel_tol = 0#
tol = 0#
update(**kwds)#

EXAMPLES:

sage: from sage.doctest.parsing import MarkedOutput
sage: s = MarkedOutput("0.0007401")
sage: s.update(abs_tol = .0000001)
'0.0007401'
sage: s.rel_tol
0
sage: s.abs_tol
1.00000000000000e-7
class sage.doctest.parsing.OriginalSource(example)#

Bases: object

Context swapping out the pre-parsed source with the original for better reporting.

EXAMPLES:

sage: from sage.doctest.sources import FileDocTestSource
sage: from sage.doctest.control import DocTestDefaults
sage: from sage.env import SAGE_SRC
sage: import os
sage: filename = os.path.join(SAGE_SRC,'sage','doctest','forker.py')
sage: FDS = FileDocTestSource(filename,DocTestDefaults())
sage: doctests, extras = FDS.create_doctests(globals())
sage: ex = doctests[0].examples[0]
sage: ex.sage_source
'doctest_var = 42; doctest_var^2\n'
sage: ex.source
'doctest_var = Integer(42); doctest_var**Integer(2)\n'
sage: from sage.doctest.parsing import OriginalSource
sage: with OriginalSource(ex):
....:     ex.source
'doctest_var = 42; doctest_var^2\n'
sage.doctest.parsing.RIFtol(*args)#

Create an element of the real interval field used for doctest tolerances.

It allows large numbers like 1e1000, it parses strings with spaces like RIF(" - 1 ") out of the box and it carries a lot of precision. The latter is useful for testing libraries using arbitrary precision but not guaranteed rounding such as PARI. We use 1044 bits of precision, which should be good to deal with tolerances on numbers computed with 1024 bits of precision.

The interval approach also means that we do not need to worry about rounding errors and it is also very natural to see a number with tolerance as an interval.

EXAMPLES:

sage: from sage.doctest.parsing import RIFtol
sage: RIFtol(-1, 1)
0.?
sage: RIFtol(" - 1 ")
-1
sage: RIFtol("1e1000")
1.00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000?e1000
class sage.doctest.parsing.SageDocTestParser(optional_tags=(), long=False, *, probed_tags=(), file_optional_tags=())#

Bases: DocTestParser

A version of the standard doctest parser which handles Sage’s custom options and tolerances in floating point arithmetic.

file_optional_tags: set[str]#
long: bool#
optional_only: bool#
optional_tags: bool | set[str]#
optionals: dict[str, int]#
parse(string, *args)#

A Sage specialization of doctest.DocTestParser.

INPUT:

  • string – the string to parse.

  • name – optional string giving the name identifying string, to be used in error messages.

OUTPUT:

  • A list consisting of strings and doctest.Example instances. There will be at least one string between successive examples (exactly one unless long or optional tests are removed), and it will begin and end with a string.

EXAMPLES:

sage: from sage.doctest.parsing import SageDocTestParser
sage: DTP = SageDocTestParser(('sage','magma','guava'))
sage: example = 'Explanatory text::\n\n    sage: E = magma("EllipticCurve([1, 1, 1, -10, -10])") # optional: magma\n\nLater text'
sage: parsed = DTP.parse(example)
sage: parsed[0]
'Explanatory text::\n\n'
sage: parsed[1].sage_source
'E = magma("EllipticCurve([1, 1, 1, -10, -10])") # optional: magma\n'
sage: parsed[2]
'\nLater text'

If the doctest parser is not created to accept a given optional argument, the corresponding examples will just be removed:

sage: DTP2 = SageDocTestParser(('sage',))
sage: parsed2 = DTP2.parse(example)
sage: parsed2
['Explanatory text::\n\n', '\nLater text']

You can mark doctests as having a particular tolerance:

sage: example2 = 'sage: gamma(1.6) # tol 2.0e-11\n0.893515349287690'
sage: ex = DTP.parse(example2)[1]
sage: ex.sage_source
'gamma(1.6) # tol 2.0e-11\n'
sage: ex.want
'0.893515349287690\n'
sage: type(ex.want)
<class 'sage.doctest.parsing.MarkedOutput'>
sage: ex.want.tol
2.000000000000000000...?e-11

You can use continuation lines:

sage: s = "sage: for i in range(4):\n....:     print(i)\n....:\n"
sage: ex = DTP2.parse(s)[1]
sage: ex.source
'for i in range(Integer(4)):\n    print(i)\n'

Sage currently accepts backslashes as indicating that the end of the current line should be joined to the next line. This feature allows for breaking large integers over multiple lines but is not standard for Python doctesting. It’s not guaranteed to persist:

sage: n = 1234\
....:     5678
sage: print(n)
12345678
sage: type(n)
<class 'sage.rings.integer.Integer'>

It also works without the line continuation:

sage: m = 8765\
4321
sage: print(m)
87654321

Optional tags at the start of an example block persist to the end of the block (delimited by a blank line):

sage: # long time, needs sage.rings.number_field
sage: QQbar(I)^10000
1
sage: QQbar(I)^10000  # not tested
I

sage: # needs sage.rings.finite_rings
sage: GF(7)
Finite Field of size 7
sage: GF(10)
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
ValueError: the order of a finite field must be a prime power

Test that github issue #26575 is resolved:

sage: example3 = 'sage: Zp(5,4,print_mode="digits")(5)\n...00010'
sage: parsed3 = DTP.parse(example3)
sage: dte = parsed3[1]
sage: dte.sage_source
'Zp(5,4,print_mode="digits")(5)\n'
sage: dte.want
'...00010\n'

Style warnings:

sage: def parse(test_string):
....:     return [x if isinstance(x, str)
....:               else (getattr(x, 'warnings', None), x.sage_source, x.source)
....:             for x in DTP.parse(test_string)]

sage: parse('sage: 1 # optional guava mango\nsage: 2 # optional guava\nsage: 3 # optional guava\nsage: 4 # optional guava\nsage: 5 # optional guava\n\nsage: 11 # optional guava')
['',
 (["Consider using a block-scoped tag by inserting the line 'sage: # optional - guava' just before this line to avoid repeating the tag 5 times"],
  '1 # optional guava mango\n',
  'None  # virtual doctest'),
 '',
 (None, '2 # optional guava\n', 'Integer(2) # optional guava\n'),
 '',
 (None, '3 # optional guava\n', 'Integer(3) # optional guava\n'),
 '',
 (None, '4 # optional guava\n', 'Integer(4) # optional guava\n'),
 '',
 (None, '5 # optional guava\n', 'Integer(5) # optional guava\n'),
 '\n',
 (None, '11 # optional guava\n', 'Integer(11) # optional guava\n'),
 '']

sage: parse('sage: 1 # optional guava\nsage: 2 # optional guava mango\nsage: 3 # optional guava\nsage: 4 # optional guava\nsage: 5 # optional guava\n')
['',
 (["Consider using a block-scoped tag by inserting the line 'sage: # optional - guava' just before this line to avoid repeating the tag 5 times"],
  '1 # optional guava\n',
  'Integer(1) # optional guava\n'),
 '',
 '',
 (None, '3 # optional guava\n', 'Integer(3) # optional guava\n'),
 '',
 (None, '4 # optional guava\n', 'Integer(4) # optional guava\n'),
 '',
 (None, '5 # optional guava\n', 'Integer(5) # optional guava\n'),
 '']

sage: parse('sage: # optional mango\nsage: 1 # optional guava\nsage: 2 # optional guava mango\nsage: 3 # optional guava\nsage: 4 # optional guava\n sage: 5 # optional guava\n')  # optional - guava mango
['',
 (["Consider updating this block-scoped tag to 'sage: # optional - guava mango' to avoid repeating the tag 5 times"],
  '# optional mango\n',
  'None  # virtual doctest'),
 '',
 '',
 '',
 '',
 '',
 '']

sage: parse('::\n\n    sage: 1 # optional guava\n    sage: 2 # optional guava mango\n    sage: 3 # optional guava\n\n::\n\n    sage: 4 # optional guava\n     sage: 5 # optional guava\n')
['::\n\n',
(None, '1 # optional guava\n', 'Integer(1) # optional guava\n'),
'',
'',
(None, '3 # optional guava\n', 'Integer(3) # optional guava\n'),
'\n::\n\n',
(None, '4 # optional guava\n', 'Integer(4) # optional guava\n'),
'',
(None, '5 # optional guava\n', 'Integer(5) # optional guava\n'),
'']
probed_tags: bool | set[str]#
class sage.doctest.parsing.SageOutputChecker#

Bases: OutputChecker

A modification of the doctest OutputChecker that can check relative and absolute tolerance of answers.

EXAMPLES:

sage: from sage.doctest.parsing import SageOutputChecker, MarkedOutput, SageDocTestParser
sage: import doctest
sage: optflag = doctest.NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE|doctest.ELLIPSIS
sage: DTP = SageDocTestParser(('sage','magma','guava'))
sage: OC = SageOutputChecker()
sage: example2 = 'sage: gamma(1.6) # tol 2.0e-11\n0.893515349287690'
sage: ex = DTP.parse(example2)[1]
sage: ex.sage_source
'gamma(1.6) # tol 2.0e-11\n'
sage: ex.want
'0.893515349287690\n'
sage: type(ex.want)
<class 'sage.doctest.parsing.MarkedOutput'>
sage: ex.want.tol
2.000000000000000000...?e-11
sage: OC.check_output(ex.want, '0.893515349287690', optflag)
True
sage: OC.check_output(ex.want, '0.8935153492877', optflag)
True
sage: OC.check_output(ex.want, '0', optflag)
False
sage: OC.check_output(ex.want, 'x + 0.8935153492877', optflag)
False
add_tolerance(wantval, want)#

Enlarge the real interval element wantval according to the tolerance options in want.

INPUT:

  • wantval – a real interval element

  • want – a MarkedOutput describing the tolerance

OUTPUT:

  • an interval element containing wantval

EXAMPLES:

sage: from sage.doctest.parsing import MarkedOutput, SageOutputChecker
sage: OC = SageOutputChecker()
sage: want_tol = MarkedOutput().update(tol=0.0001)
sage: want_abs = MarkedOutput().update(abs_tol=0.0001)
sage: want_rel = MarkedOutput().update(rel_tol=0.0001)
sage: OC.add_tolerance(RIF(pi.n(64)), want_tol).endpoints()                 # needs sage.symbolic
(3.14127849432443, 3.14190681285516)
sage: OC.add_tolerance(RIF(pi.n(64)), want_abs).endpoints()                 # needs sage.symbolic
(3.14149265358979, 3.14169265358980)
sage: OC.add_tolerance(RIF(pi.n(64)), want_rel).endpoints()                 # needs sage.symbolic
(3.14127849432443, 3.14190681285516)
sage: OC.add_tolerance(RIF(1e1000), want_tol)
1.000?e1000
sage: OC.add_tolerance(RIF(1e1000), want_abs)
1.000000000000000?e1000
sage: OC.add_tolerance(RIF(1e1000), want_rel)
1.000?e1000
sage: OC.add_tolerance(0, want_tol)
0.000?
sage: OC.add_tolerance(0, want_abs)
0.000?
sage: OC.add_tolerance(0, want_rel)
0
check_output(want, got, optionflags)#

Checks to see if the output matches the desired output.

If want is a MarkedOutput instance, takes into account the desired tolerance.

INPUT:

OUTPUT:

  • boolean, whether got matches want up to the specified tolerance.

EXAMPLES:

sage: from sage.doctest.parsing import MarkedOutput, SageOutputChecker
sage: import doctest
sage: optflag = doctest.NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE|doctest.ELLIPSIS
sage: rndstr = MarkedOutput("I'm wrong!").update(random=True)
sage: tentol = MarkedOutput("10.0").update(tol=.1)
sage: tenabs = MarkedOutput("10.0").update(abs_tol=.1)
sage: tenrel = MarkedOutput("10.0").update(rel_tol=.1)
sage: zerotol = MarkedOutput("0.0").update(tol=.1)
sage: zeroabs = MarkedOutput("0.0").update(abs_tol=.1)
sage: zerorel = MarkedOutput("0.0").update(rel_tol=.1)
sage: zero = "0.0"
sage: nf = "9.5"
sage: ten = "10.05"
sage: eps = "-0.05"
sage: OC = SageOutputChecker()
sage: OC.check_output(rndstr,nf,optflag)
True

sage: OC.check_output(tentol,nf,optflag)
True
sage: OC.check_output(tentol,ten,optflag)
True
sage: OC.check_output(tentol,zero,optflag)
False

sage: OC.check_output(tenabs,nf,optflag)
False
sage: OC.check_output(tenabs,ten,optflag)
True
sage: OC.check_output(tenabs,zero,optflag)
False

sage: OC.check_output(tenrel,nf,optflag)
True
sage: OC.check_output(tenrel,ten,optflag)
True
sage: OC.check_output(tenrel,zero,optflag)
False

sage: OC.check_output(zerotol,zero,optflag)
True
sage: OC.check_output(zerotol,eps,optflag)
True
sage: OC.check_output(zerotol,ten,optflag)
False

sage: OC.check_output(zeroabs,zero,optflag)
True
sage: OC.check_output(zeroabs,eps,optflag)
True
sage: OC.check_output(zeroabs,ten,optflag)
False

sage: OC.check_output(zerorel,zero,optflag)
True
sage: OC.check_output(zerorel,eps,optflag)
False
sage: OC.check_output(zerorel,ten,optflag)
False

More explicit tolerance checks:

sage: _ = x  # rel tol 1e10                                                 # needs sage.symbolic
sage: raise RuntimeError   # rel tol 1e10
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
RuntimeError
sage: 1  # abs tol 2
-0.5
sage: print("0.9999")    # rel tol 1e-4
1.0
sage: print("1.00001")   # abs tol 1e-5
1.0
sage: 0  # rel tol 1
1

Spaces before numbers or between the sign and number are ignored:

sage: print("[ - 1, 2]")  # abs tol 1e-10
[-1,2]

Tolerance on Python 3 for string results with unicode prefix:

sage: a = 'Cyrano'; a
'Cyrano'
sage: b = ['Fermat', 'Euler']; b
['Fermat',  'Euler']
sage: c = 'you'; c
'you'

This illustrates that github issue #33588 is fixed:

sage: from sage.doctest.parsing import SageOutputChecker, SageDocTestParser
sage: import doctest
sage: optflag = doctest.NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE|doctest.ELLIPSIS
sage: DTP = SageDocTestParser(('sage','magma','guava'))
sage: OC = SageOutputChecker()
sage: example = "sage: 1.3090169943749475 # tol 1e-8\n1.3090169943749475"
sage: ex = DTP.parse(example)[1]
sage: OC.check_output(ex.want, '1.3090169943749475', optflag)
True
sage: OC.check_output(ex.want, 'ANYTHING1.3090169943749475', optflag)
False
sage: OC.check_output(ex.want, 'Long-step dual simplex will be used\n1.3090169943749475', optflag)
True
do_fixup(want, got)#

Performs few changes to the strings want and got.

For example, remove warnings to be ignored.

INPUT:

OUTPUT:

A tuple:

  • bool, True when some fixup were performed and False otherwise

  • string, edited wanted string

  • string, edited got string

Note

Currently, the code only possibly changes the string got while keeping want invariant. We keep open the possibility of adding a regular expression which would also change the want string. This is why want is an input and an output of the method even if currently kept invariant.

EXAMPLES:

sage: from sage.doctest.parsing import SageOutputChecker
sage: OC = SageOutputChecker()
sage: OC.do_fixup('1.3090169943749475','1.3090169943749475')
(False, '1.3090169943749475', '1.3090169943749475')
sage: OC.do_fixup('1.3090169943749475','ANYTHING1.3090169943749475')
(False, '1.3090169943749475', 'ANYTHING1.3090169943749475')
sage: OC.do_fixup('1.3090169943749475','Long-step dual simplex will be used\n1.3090169943749475')
(True, '1.3090169943749475', '\n1.3090169943749475')

When want is an instance of class MarkedOutput:

sage: from sage.doctest.parsing import SageOutputChecker, SageDocTestParser
sage: import doctest
sage: optflag = doctest.NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE|doctest.ELLIPSIS
sage: DTP = SageDocTestParser(('sage','magma','guava'))
sage: OC = SageOutputChecker()
sage: example = "sage: 1.3090169943749475\n1.3090169943749475"
sage: ex = DTP.parse(example)[1]
sage: ex.want
'1.3090169943749475\n'
sage: OC.do_fixup(ex.want,'1.3090169943749475')
(False, '1.3090169943749475\n', '1.3090169943749475')
sage: OC.do_fixup(ex.want,'ANYTHING1.3090169943749475')
(False, '1.3090169943749475\n', 'ANYTHING1.3090169943749475')
sage: OC.do_fixup(ex.want,'Long-step dual simplex will be used\n1.3090169943749475')
(True, '1.3090169943749475\n', '\n1.3090169943749475')
human_readable_escape_sequences(string)#

Make ANSI escape sequences human readable.

EXAMPLES:

sage: print('This is \x1b[1mbold\x1b[0m text')
This is <CSI-1m>bold<CSI-0m> text
output_difference(example, got, optionflags)#

Report on the differences between the desired result and what was actually obtained.

If want is a MarkedOutput instance, takes into account the desired tolerance.

INPUT:

OUTPUT:

  • a string, describing how got fails to match example.want

EXAMPLES:

sage: from sage.doctest.parsing import MarkedOutput, SageOutputChecker
sage: import doctest
sage: optflag = doctest.NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE|doctest.ELLIPSIS
sage: tentol = doctest.Example('',MarkedOutput("10.0\n").update(tol=.1))
sage: tenabs = doctest.Example('',MarkedOutput("10.0\n").update(abs_tol=.1))
sage: tenrel = doctest.Example('',MarkedOutput("10.0\n").update(rel_tol=.1))
sage: zerotol = doctest.Example('',MarkedOutput("0.0\n").update(tol=.1))
sage: zeroabs = doctest.Example('',MarkedOutput("0.0\n").update(abs_tol=.1))
sage: zerorel = doctest.Example('',MarkedOutput("0.0\n").update(rel_tol=.1))
sage: tlist = doctest.Example('',MarkedOutput("[10.0, 10.0, 10.0, 10.0, 10.0, 10.0]\n").update(abs_tol=0.987))
sage: zero = "0.0"
sage: nf = "9.5"
sage: ten = "10.05"
sage: eps = "-0.05"
sage: L = "[9.9, 8.7, 10.3, 11.2, 10.8, 10.0]"
sage: OC = SageOutputChecker()
sage: print(OC.output_difference(tenabs,nf,optflag))
Expected:
    10.0
Got:
    9.5
Tolerance exceeded:
    10.0 vs 9.5, tolerance 5e-1 > 1e-1

sage: print(OC.output_difference(tentol,zero,optflag))
Expected:
    10.0
Got:
    0.0
Tolerance exceeded:
    10.0 vs 0.0, tolerance 1e0 > 1e-1

sage: print(OC.output_difference(tentol,eps,optflag))
Expected:
    10.0
Got:
    -0.05
Tolerance exceeded:
    10.0 vs -0.05, tolerance 2e0 > 1e-1

sage: print(OC.output_difference(tlist,L,optflag))
Expected:
    [10.0, 10.0, 10.0, 10.0, 10.0, 10.0]
Got:
    [9.9, 8.7, 10.3, 11.2, 10.8, 10.0]
Tolerance exceeded in 2 of 6:
    10.0 vs 8.7, tolerance 2e0 > 9.87e-1
    10.0 vs 11.2, tolerance 2e0 > 9.87e-1
sage.doctest.parsing.get_source(example)#

Return the source with the leading ‘sage: ‘ stripped off.

EXAMPLES:

sage: from sage.doctest.parsing import get_source
sage: from sage.doctest.sources import DictAsObject
sage: example = DictAsObject({})
sage: example.sage_source = "2 + 2"
sage: example.source = "sage: 2 + 2"
sage: get_source(example)
'2 + 2'
sage: example = DictAsObject({})
sage: example.source = "3 + 3"
sage: get_source(example)
'3 + 3'
sage.doctest.parsing.make_marked_output(s, D)#

Auxiliary function for pickling.

EXAMPLES:

sage: from sage.doctest.parsing import make_marked_output
sage: s = make_marked_output("0.0007401", {'abs_tol':.0000001})
sage: s
'0.0007401'
sage: s.abs_tol
1.00000000000000e-7
sage.doctest.parsing.parse_file_optional_tags(lines)#

Scan the first few lines for file-level doctest directives.

INPUT:

  • lines – iterable of pairs (lineno, line).

OUTPUT:

a dictionary whose keys are strings (tags); see parse_optional_tags()

EXAMPLES:

sage: from sage.doctest.parsing import parse_file_optional_tags
sage: filename = tmp_filename(ext=".pyx")
sage: with open(filename, "r") as f:
....:     parse_file_optional_tags(enumerate(f))
{}
sage: with open(filename, "w") as f:
....:     _ = f.write("# nodoctest")
sage: with open(filename, "r") as f:
....:     parse_file_optional_tags(enumerate(f))
{'not tested': None}
sage: with open(filename, "w") as f:
....:     _ = f.write("# sage.doctest: "    # broken in two source lines to avoid the pattern
....:                 "optional - xyz")     # of relint (multiline_doctest_comment)
sage: with open(filename, "r") as f:
....:     parse_file_optional_tags(enumerate(f))
{'xyz': None}
sage.doctest.parsing.parse_optional_tags(string: str) dict[str, str | None]#
sage.doctest.parsing.parse_optional_tags(string: str, *, return_string_sans_tags: Literal[True]) tuple[dict[str, str | None], str, bool]

Return a dictionary whose keys are optional tags from the following set that occur in a comment on the first line of the input string.

  • 'long time'

  • 'not implemented'

  • 'not tested'

  • 'known bug' (possible values are None, linux and macos)

  • 'py2'

  • 'optional - FEATURE...' or 'needs FEATURE...' – the dictionary will just have the key 'FEATURE'

The values, if non-None, are strings with optional explanations for a tag, which may appear in parentheses after the tag in string.

INPUT:

  • string – a string

  • return_string_sans_tags – (boolean, default False); whether to additionally return string with the optional tags removed but other comments kept and a boolean is_persistent

EXAMPLES:

sage: from sage.doctest.parsing import parse_optional_tags
sage: parse_optional_tags("sage: magma('2 + 2')# optional: magma")
{'magma': None}
sage: parse_optional_tags("sage: #optional -- mypkg")
{'mypkg': None}
sage: parse_optional_tags("sage: print(1)  # parentheses are optional here")
{}
sage: parse_optional_tags("sage: print(1)  # optional")
{}
sage: sorted(list(parse_optional_tags("sage: #optional -- foo bar, baz")))
['bar', 'foo']
sage: parse_optional_tags("sage: #optional -- foo.bar, baz")
{'foo.bar': None}
sage: parse_optional_tags("sage: #needs foo.bar, baz")
{'foo.bar': None}
sage: sorted(list(parse_optional_tags("    sage: factor(10^(10^10) + 1) # LoNg TiME, NoT TeSTED; OptioNAL -- P4cka9e")))
['long time', 'not tested', 'p4cka9e']
sage: parse_optional_tags("    sage: raise RuntimeError # known bug")
{'bug': None}
sage: sorted(list(parse_optional_tags("    sage: determine_meaning_of_life() # long time, not implemented")))
['long time', 'not implemented']

We don’t parse inside strings:

sage: parse_optional_tags("    sage: print('  # long time')")
{}
sage: parse_optional_tags("    sage: print('  # long time')  # not tested")
{'not tested': None}

UTF-8 works:

sage: parse_optional_tags("'ěščřžýáíéďĎ'")
{}

Tags with parenthesized explanations:

sage: parse_optional_tags("    sage: 1 + 1  # long time (1 year, 2 months??), optional - bliss (because)")
{'bliss': 'because', 'long time': '1 year, 2 months??'}

With return_string_sans_tags=True:

sage: parse_optional_tags("sage: print(1)  # very important 1  # optional - foo",
....:                     return_string_sans_tags=True)
({'foo': None}, 'sage: print(1)  # very important 1  ', False)
sage: parse_optional_tags("sage: print(    # very important too  # optional - foo\n....:     2)",
....:                     return_string_sans_tags=True)
({'foo': None}, 'sage: print(    # very important too  \n....:     2)', False)
sage: parse_optional_tags("sage: #this is persistent #needs scipy",
....:                     return_string_sans_tags=True)
({'scipy': None}, 'sage: #this is persistent ', True)
sage: parse_optional_tags("sage: #this is not #needs scipy\n....: import scipy",
....:                     return_string_sans_tags=True)
({'scipy': None}, 'sage: #this is not \n....: import scipy', False)
sage.doctest.parsing.parse_tolerance(source, want)#

Return a version of want marked up with the tolerance tags specified in source.

INPUT:

  • source – a string, the source of a doctest

  • want – a string, the desired output of the doctest

OUTPUT:

want if there are no tolerance tags specified; a MarkedOutput version otherwise.

EXAMPLES:

sage: from sage.doctest.parsing import parse_tolerance
sage: marked = parse_tolerance("sage: s.update(abs_tol = .0000001)", "")
sage: type(marked)
<class 'str'>
sage: marked = parse_tolerance("sage: s.update(tol = 0.1); s.rel_tol # abs tol     0.01 ", "")
sage: marked.tol
0
sage: marked.rel_tol
0
sage: marked.abs_tol
0.010000000000000000000...?
sage.doctest.parsing.pre_hash(s)#

Prepends a string with its length.

EXAMPLES:

sage: from sage.doctest.parsing import pre_hash
sage: pre_hash("abc")
'3:abc'
sage.doctest.parsing.reduce_hex(fingerprints)#

Return a symmetric function of the arguments as hex strings.

The arguments should be 32 character strings consisting of hex digits: 0-9 and a-f.

EXAMPLES:

sage: from sage.doctest.parsing import reduce_hex
sage: reduce_hex(["abc", "12399aedf"])
'0000000000000000000000012399a463'
sage: reduce_hex(["12399aedf","abc"])
'0000000000000000000000012399a463'
sage.doctest.parsing.unparse_optional_tags(tags, prefix='# ')#

Return a comment string that sets tags.

INPUT:

  • tags – dict or iterable of tags, as output by parse_optional_tags()

  • prefix – to be put before a nonempty string

EXAMPLES:

sage: from sage.doctest.parsing import unparse_optional_tags
sage: unparse_optional_tags({})
''
sage: unparse_optional_tags({'magma': None})
'# optional - magma'
sage: unparse_optional_tags({'fictional_optional': None,
....:                        'sage.rings.number_field': None,
....:                        'scipy': 'just because',
....:                        'bliss': None})
'# optional - bliss fictional_optional, needs scipy (just because) sage.rings.number_field'
sage: unparse_optional_tags(['long time', 'not tested', 'p4cka9e'], prefix='')
'long time, not tested, optional - p4cka9e'
sage.doctest.parsing.update_optional_tags(line, tags, add_tags, remove_tags, force_rewrite=None)#

Return the doctest line with tags changed.

EXAMPLES:

sage: from sage.doctest.parsing import update_optional_tags, optional_tag_columns, standard_tag_columns
sage: ruler = ''
sage: for column in optional_tag_columns:
....:     ruler += ' ' * (column - len(ruler)) + 'V'
sage: for column in standard_tag_columns:
....:     ruler += ' ' * (column - len(ruler)) + 'v'
sage: def print_with_ruler(lines):
....:     print('|' + ruler)
....:     for line in lines:
....:         print('|' + line)
sage: print_with_ruler([  # the tags are obscured in the source file to avoid relint warnings
....:     update_optional_tags('    sage: something()  # opt' 'ional - latte_int',
....:                          remove_tags=['latte_int', 'wasnt_even_there']),
....:     update_optional_tags('    sage: nothing_to_be_seen_here()',
....:                          tags=['scipy', 'long time']),
....:     update_optional_tags('    sage: nothing_to_be_seen_here(honestly=True)',
....:                          add_tags=['scipy', 'long time']),
....:     update_optional_tags('    sage: nothing_to_be_seen_here(honestly=True, very=True)',
....:                          add_tags=['scipy', 'long time']),
....:     update_optional_tags('    sage: no_there_is_absolutely_nothing_to_be_seen_here_i_am_serious()#opt' 'ional:bliss',
....:                          add_tags=['scipy', 'long time']),
....:     update_optional_tags('    sage: ntbsh()  # abbrv for above#opt' 'ional:bliss',
....:                          add_tags={'scipy': None, 'long time': '30s on the highest setting'}),
....:     update_optional_tags('    sage: no_there_is_absolutely_nothing_to_be_seen_here_i_am_serious()  # really, you can trust me here',
....:                          add_tags=['scipy']),
....: ])
|                                                V       V       V       V       V   V   v           v                   v                                       v
|    sage: something()
|    sage: nothing_to_be_seen_here()             # long time                             # needs scipy
|    sage: nothing_to_be_seen_here(honestly=True)        # long time                     # needs scipy
|    sage: nothing_to_be_seen_here(honestly=True, very=True)     # long time             # needs scipy
|    sage: no_there_is_absolutely_nothing_to_be_seen_here_i_am_serious()         # long time, optional - bliss, needs scipy
|    sage: ntbsh()  # abbrv for above            # long time (30s on the highest setting), optional - bliss, needs scipy
|    sage: no_there_is_absolutely_nothing_to_be_seen_here_i_am_serious()  # really, you can trust me here                # needs scipy

When no tags are changed, by default, the unchanged input is returned. We can force a rewrite; unconditionally or whenever standard tags are involved. But even when forced, if comments are already aligned at one of the standard alignment columns, this alignment is kept even if we would normally realign farther to the left:

sage: print_with_ruler([
....:     update_optional_tags('    sage: unforced()       # opt' 'ional - latte_int'),
....:     update_optional_tags('    sage: unforced()  # opt' 'ional - latte_int',
....:                          add_tags=['latte_int']),
....:     update_optional_tags('    sage: forced()#opt' 'ional- latte_int',
....:                          force_rewrite=True),
....:     update_optional_tags('    sage: forced()  # opt' 'ional - scipy',
....:                          force_rewrite='standard'),
....:     update_optional_tags('    sage: aligned_with_below()                                  # opt' 'ional - 4ti2',
....:                          force_rewrite=True),
....:     update_optional_tags('    sage: aligned_with_above()                                  # opt' 'ional - 4ti2',
....:                          force_rewrite=True),
....:     update_optional_tags('    sage: also_already_aligned()                                                                                        # ne' 'eds scipy',
....:                          force_rewrite='standard'),
....:     update_optional_tags('    sage: two_columns_first_preserved()         # lo' 'ng time                             # ne' 'eds scipy',
....:                          force_rewrite='standard'),
....:     update_optional_tags('    sage: two_columns_first_preserved()                 # lo' 'ng time                                 # ne' 'eds scipy',
....:                          force_rewrite='standard'),
....: ])
|                                                V       V       V       V       V   V   v           v                   v                                       v
|    sage: unforced()       # optional - latte_int
|    sage: unforced()  # optional - latte_int
|    sage: forced()                              # optional - latte_int
|    sage: forced()                                                                      # needs scipy
|    sage: aligned_with_below()                                  # optional - 4ti2
|    sage: aligned_with_above()                                  # optional - 4ti2
|    sage: also_already_aligned()                                                                                        # needs scipy
|    sage: two_columns_first_preserved()         # long time                             # needs scipy
|    sage: two_columns_first_preserved()                 # long time                     # needs scipy

Rewriting a persistent (block-scoped) tag:

sage: print_with_ruler([
....:     update_optional_tags('    sage:    #opt' 'ional:magma sage.symbolic',
....:                          force_rewrite=True),
....: ])
|                                                V       V       V       V       V   V   v           v                   v                                       v
|    sage: # optional - magma, needs sage.symbolic